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However, it is difficult to develop and refer to protocols or movement approaches as “functional” when a functional evaluation standard does not exist. Being functional is of utmost importance to excellent and comprehensive rehabilitation. 3, p.18 Attention to optimal movement in patients and clients is important for all physical therapists, and especially for those who treat athletes.įunction is a common term in current physical therapist practice, and what is defined as functional varies greatly between patients and clients.

1, 2 In fact, the American Physical Therapy Association House of Delegates adopted the following vision statement for the profession of physical therapy in 2013: “Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience”. Over the last 20 years the profession of sports rehabilitation has undergone a trend away from traditional, isolated assessment and strengthening toward an integrated, functional, movement‐based approach, incorporating the principles of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), muscle synergy, and motor learning.

Such a functional assessment should be incorporated into pre‐participation screening and return to sport testing in order to determine whether the athlete has the essential movements needed to participate in sports activities at a level of minimum competency.

The intent of this two part series is to present the concepts associated with screening of fundamental movements, whether it is the FMS™ system or a different system devised by another clinician. Part II of this series which will be provided in the August issue of IJSPT, will provide a detailed description of the four additional patterns that complement those presented in Part I (to complete the seven total fundamental movements): Shoulder Mobility, the Active Straight Leg Raise, the Trunk Stability Push‐up, and Rotary Stability, as well as a discussion about the utility of functional movement screening, and the future of functional movement. Three of the seven fundamental movement patterns that comprise the FMS™ are described in detail in Part I: the Deep Squat, Hurdle Step, and In‐Line Lunge.

The Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) will be described, and any evidence related to its use will be presented. In a series of two articles, the background and rationale for the analysis of fundamental movement will be provided. To prepare an athlete for the wide variety of activities needed to participate in or return to their sport, the analysis of fundamental movements should be incorporated into screening in order to determine who possesses, or lacks, the ability to perform certain essential movements.

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